With an over-abundance of natural resources (oil, timber, water, diamonds and other minerals), a diverse and beautiful landscape, and centuries-old traditions, Angola could be one of Africa's hidden jewels. Unfortunately, the country has been embroiled in a civil war for the past 25 years, rendering much of the country inhospitable to travelers.
On the Atlantic coast of southern Africa, Angola is bordered by Namibia, Democratic Republic of Congo and Zambia. Coastal plains, high plateaus and mountain peaks carry some of Africa's most majestic natural scenery. Angola is technically in the equatorial tropical region but its climate is tempered by sea and altitude. The rainy season is November-April.
The international airport in the capital, Luanda, is served by African and European airlines and is the main entry point into Angola. One domestic airline and some charter companies provide flights within the country.
Roads between the major urban centers are in relatively good condition, but traveling outside Luanda without a guide is not advised. Driving is on the right. The public bus network is extensive, but buses are severely crowded. Several rail lines run throughout the country, but most of them are unserviceable due to the civil war.
Angola's communications infrastructure is limited to the capital area. Local phone systems, including the mobile phone networks, are heavily over-subscribed, and making connections is difficult. International communications are easier to establish from Luanda than from elsewhere, and are costly.
Internet and fax services are available in Luanda and are also expensive. Credit cards are accepted by major hotels but not by many other businesses. Traveler's checks are not widely accepted and heavy fees are charged to exchange them. Foreign currencies are far more widely accepted and easier to exchange than traveler's checks.
Angolans are hospitable, and it is easy to socialize in the country. This relaxed culture is the result of the mixed African and Portuguese heritage. The official language is Portuguese, with various African languages spoken. English is understood, especially in Luanda. Christianity is the predominant faith.
Adequate medical facilities are virtually non-existent throughout Angola; medication is not readily available.
The civil war makes traveling into Angola very risky. Landmines, kidnappings, and violent ambushes are all common outside Luanda. In the capital itself, violent crime is common, sometimes even perpetrated by the police or armed soldiers. Carjacking and armed robberies are prevalent especially in the area around the airport. Do not travel by road without a reliable local guide.
For a free map and more detailed information, be sure to click on the Destination Brief above.
Please note: the situation in Angola can be volatile and dynamic. You are encouraged to purchase an Intelligence Brief ($7.50) or Destination Tracker ($25) for complete, up-to-the-minute information on the Country, Security and Health, Local Travel Alerts, Entry/exit requirements, Transportation, Communications/Technology, Legal and Financial situation, Environmental concerns and Language in Angola.