With desert covering more than two thirds of the country, black volcanic mountains in the north-central region, verdant oases and vibrant cities, Niger has grown into somewhat of a tourist destination despite its internal turmoil and desperate poverty. Niger's main draws include the Cure Salee (salt cure), considered by some to be the best festival in Africa. The event centers around cattle, which are herded toward the high salt-content hills of Ingal annually in May (dates vary depending on the start of the rainy season). Niger also boasts the Parc National du W, a large game park.
Niger's location in the Sahara Desert Belt and its Sudanese architecture and French culture conspire to give the country an ethereal feel (It was a French colony until winning independence in 1960).
Most of Niger is bone dry, except districts in the southwest near the Niger River. The capital of Niamey, on the north bank of the Niger River, is a main trading center.
Travelers may wish to visit during the winter months of November to February when the heat is more bearable and the weather is cooler. The rainy seasons last from May to September.
The official language of Niger is French. At least half of Niger's population speaks Hausa, one of the most widespread languages in sub-Sahara Africa and the tongue of the ethnic group of the same name. More than half of the Niger's residents are Muslim; the remaining are Christian or have indigenous beliefs.
Unfortunately, Niger remains on the brink of ruin due to its poor economy and incessant fighting between the government and Tuareg rebels. The country is emerging from military rule and struggling to recover from numerous droughts experienced over the past few decades. Niger relied on France as a major aid donor, but assistance was suspended in 1999 following a major coup and Niger suffered additional setbacks.
The principal road network runs between Niamey and Zinder, Tahoua, Arlit and Gaya. Driving is not recommended: roads are impassable during heavy rain and fuel stations are scarce. Buses run in and between main cities. Bush-taxis are commonly used as transportation but are slower and less comfortable than buses. Chauffeur-driven cars are necessary outside of Niamey.
International direct dialing is available but public phones are rare in many cities. Internet access is available in main cities, including Niamey, which also has a reliable and efficient post service (though mail generally takes up to several weeks to travel outside the country).
Niger has been largely affected by domestic political distress; the potential for disturbances throughout the country is constant. Exercise caution when traveling in Niger, especially in the northern part of the country. Crime, including mugging and carjacking, has become common in Niamey.
For a free map of Niger and more detailed information, be sure to click on the Destination Brief above.
Please note: the situation in Niger can be volatile and dynamic. You are encouraged to purchase an Intelligence Brief ($7.50) or Destination Tracker ($25) for complete, up-to-the-minute information on the Country, Security and Health, Local Travel Alerts, Entry/exit requirements, Transportation, Communications/Technology, Legal and Financial situation, Environmental concerns and Language in Niger.